import os
import unittest
from decimal import Decimal

from django.utils.copycompat import copy

from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
from django.contrib.gis.tests.utils import mysql
from django.contrib.gis.utils.layermapping import LayerMapping, LayerMapError, InvalidDecimal, MissingForeignKey

from models import City, County, CountyFeat, Interstate, ICity1, ICity2, State, city_mapping, co_mapping, cofeat_mapping, inter_mapping

shp_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir, 'data'))
city_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
co_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'counties', 'counties.shp')
inter_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'interstates', 'interstates.shp')

# Dictionaries to hold what's expected in the county shapefile.  
NAMES  = ['Bexar', 'Galveston', 'Harris', 'Honolulu', 'Pueblo']
NUMS   = [1, 2, 1, 19, 1] # Number of polygons for each.                                                                                                                                                  
STATES = ['Texas', 'Texas', 'Texas', 'Hawaii', 'Colorado']

class LayerMapTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test01_init(self):
        "Testing LayerMapping initialization."

        # Model field that does not exist.
        bad1 = copy(city_mapping)
        bad1['foobar'] = 'FooField'

        # Shapefile field that does not exist.
        bad2 = copy(city_mapping)
        bad2['name'] = 'Nombre'

        # Nonexistent geographic field type.
        bad3 = copy(city_mapping)
        bad3['point'] = 'CURVE'

        # Incrementing through the bad mapping dictionaries and
        # ensuring that a LayerMapError is raised.
        for bad_map in (bad1, bad2, bad3):
            try:
                lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, bad_map)
            except LayerMapError:
                pass
            else:
                self.fail('Expected a LayerMapError.')

        # A LookupError should be thrown for bogus encodings.
        try:
            lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping, encoding='foobar')
        except LookupError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail('Expected a LookupError')

    def test02_simple_layermap(self):
        "Test LayerMapping import of a simple point shapefile."
        # Setting up for the LayerMapping.
        lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping)
        lm.save()

        # There should be three cities in the shape file.
        self.assertEqual(3, City.objects.count())

        # Opening up the shapefile, and verifying the values in each
        # of the features made it to the model.
        ds = DataSource(city_shp)
        layer = ds[0]
        for feat in layer:
            city = City.objects.get(name=feat['Name'].value)
            self.assertEqual(feat['Population'].value, city.population)
            self.assertEqual(Decimal(str(feat['Density'])), city.density)
            self.assertEqual(feat['Created'].value, city.dt)

            # Comparing the geometries.
            pnt1, pnt2 = feat.geom, city.point
            self.assertAlmostEqual(pnt1.x, pnt2.x, 6)
            self.assertAlmostEqual(pnt1.y, pnt2.y, 6)

    def test03_layermap_strict(self):
        "Testing the `strict` keyword, and import of a LineString shapefile."
        # When the `strict` keyword is set an error encountered will force
        # the importation to stop.
        try:
            lm = LayerMapping(Interstate, inter_shp, inter_mapping)
            lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
        except InvalidDecimal:
            # No transactions for geoms on MySQL; delete added features.
            if mysql: Interstate.objects.all().delete()
        else:
            self.fail('Should have failed on strict import with invalid decimal values.')

        # This LayerMapping should work b/c `strict` is not set.
        lm = LayerMapping(Interstate, inter_shp, inter_mapping)
        lm.save(silent=True)

        # Two interstate should have imported correctly.
        self.assertEqual(2, Interstate.objects.count())
        
        # Verifying the values in the layer w/the model.
        ds = DataSource(inter_shp)

        # Only the first two features of this shapefile are valid.
        valid_feats = ds[0][:2]
        for feat in valid_feats:
            istate = Interstate.objects.get(name=feat['Name'].value)
            
            if feat.fid == 0:
                self.assertEqual(Decimal(str(feat['Length'])), istate.length)
            elif feat.fid == 1:
                # Everything but the first two decimal digits were truncated,
                # because the Interstate model's `length` field has decimal_places=2.
                self.assertAlmostEqual(feat.get('Length'), float(istate.length), 2)

            for p1, p2 in zip(feat.geom, istate.path):
                self.assertAlmostEqual(p1[0], p2[0], 6)
                self.assertAlmostEqual(p1[1], p2[1], 6)

    def county_helper(self, county_feat=True):
        "Helper function for ensuring the integrity of the mapped County models."
        for name, n, st in zip(NAMES, NUMS, STATES):
            # Should only be one record b/c of `unique` keyword.
            c = County.objects.get(name=name)
            self.assertEqual(n, len(c.mpoly))
            self.assertEqual(st, c.state.name) # Checking ForeignKey mapping.
            
            # Multiple records because `unique` was not set.
            if county_feat:
                qs = CountyFeat.objects.filter(name=name)
                self.assertEqual(n, qs.count())

    def test04_layermap_unique_multigeometry_fk(self):
        "Testing the `unique`, and `transform`, geometry collection conversion, and ForeignKey mappings."
        # All the following should work.
        try:
            # Telling LayerMapping that we want no transformations performed on the data.
            lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False)
        
            # Specifying the source spatial reference system via the `source_srs` keyword.
            lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, source_srs=4269)
            lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, source_srs='NAD83')

            # Unique may take tuple or string parameters.
            for arg in ('name', ('name', 'mpoly')):
                lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique=arg)
        except:
            self.fail('No exception should be raised for proper use of keywords.')
            
        # Testing invalid params for the `unique` keyword.
        for e, arg in ((TypeError, 5.0), (ValueError, 'foobar'), (ValueError, ('name', 'mpolygon'))):
            self.assertRaises(e, LayerMapping, County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique=arg)

        # No source reference system defined in the shapefile, should raise an error.
        if not mysql:
            self.assertRaises(LayerMapError, LayerMapping, County, co_shp, co_mapping)

        # Passing in invalid ForeignKey mapping parameters -- must be a dictionary
        # mapping for the model the ForeignKey points to.
        bad_fk_map1 = copy(co_mapping); bad_fk_map1['state'] = 'name'
        bad_fk_map2 = copy(co_mapping); bad_fk_map2['state'] = {'nombre' : 'State'}
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, LayerMapping, County, co_shp, bad_fk_map1, transform=False)
        self.assertRaises(LayerMapError, LayerMapping, County, co_shp, bad_fk_map2, transform=False)

        # There exist no State models for the ForeignKey mapping to work -- should raise
        # a MissingForeignKey exception (this error would be ignored if the `strict`
        # keyword is not set).
        lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
        self.assertRaises(MissingForeignKey, lm.save, silent=True, strict=True)

        # Now creating the state models so the ForeignKey mapping may work.
        co, hi, tx = State(name='Colorado'), State(name='Hawaii'), State(name='Texas')
        co.save(), hi.save(), tx.save()

        # If a mapping is specified as a collection, all OGR fields that
        # are not collections will be converted into them.  For example,
        # a Point column would be converted to MultiPoint. Other things being done
        # w/the keyword args:
        #  `transform=False`: Specifies that no transform is to be done; this 
        #    has the effect of ignoring the spatial reference check (because the
        #    county shapefile does not have implicit spatial reference info).
        # 
        #  `unique='name'`: Creates models on the condition that they have 
        #    unique county names; geometries from each feature however will be
        #    appended to the geometry collection of the unique model.  Thus,
        #    all of the various islands in Honolulu county will be in in one
        #    database record with a MULTIPOLYGON type.
        lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
        lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)

        # A reference that doesn't use the unique keyword; a new database record will
        # created for each polygon.
        lm = LayerMapping(CountyFeat, co_shp, cofeat_mapping, transform=False)
        lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)

        # The county helper is called to ensure integrity of County models.
        self.county_helper()

    def test05_test_fid_range_step(self):
        "Tests the `fid_range` keyword and the `step` keyword of .save()."
        # Function for clearing out all the counties before testing.
        def clear_counties(): County.objects.all().delete()
        
        # Initializing the LayerMapping object to use in these tests.
        lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')

        # Bad feature id ranges should raise a type error.
        clear_counties()
        bad_ranges = (5.0, 'foo', co_shp)
        for bad in bad_ranges:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, lm.save, fid_range=bad)

        # Step keyword should not be allowed w/`fid_range`.
        fr = (3, 5) # layer[3:5]
        self.assertRaises(LayerMapError, lm.save, fid_range=fr, step=10) 
        lm.save(fid_range=fr)
        
        # Features IDs 3 & 4 are for Galveston County, Texas -- only
        # one model is returned because the `unique` keyword was set.
        qs = County.objects.all()
        self.assertEqual(1, qs.count())
        self.assertEqual('Galveston', qs[0].name)

        # Features IDs 5 and beyond for Honolulu County, Hawaii, and
        # FID 0 is for Pueblo County, Colorado.
        clear_counties()
        lm.save(fid_range=slice(5, None), silent=True, strict=True) # layer[5:]
        lm.save(fid_range=slice(None, 1), silent=True, strict=True) # layer[:1]

        # Only Pueblo & Honolulu counties should be present because of
        # the `unique` keyword.  Have to set `order_by` on this QuerySet 
        # or else MySQL will return a different ordering than the other dbs.
        qs = County.objects.order_by('name') 
        self.assertEqual(2, qs.count())
        hi, co = tuple(qs)
        hi_idx, co_idx = tuple(map(NAMES.index, ('Honolulu', 'Pueblo')))
        self.assertEqual('Pueblo', co.name); self.assertEqual(NUMS[co_idx], len(co.mpoly))
        self.assertEqual('Honolulu', hi.name); self.assertEqual(NUMS[hi_idx], len(hi.mpoly))

        # Testing the `step` keyword -- should get the same counties
        # regardless of we use a step that divides equally, that is odd,
        # or that is larger than the dataset.
        for st in (4,7,1000):
            clear_counties()
            lm.save(step=st, strict=True)
            self.county_helper(county_feat=False)

    def test06_model_inheritance(self):
        "Tests LayerMapping on inherited models.  See #12093."
        icity_mapping = {'name' : 'Name',
                         'population' : 'Population',
                         'density' : 'Density',
                         'point' : 'POINT',
                         'dt' : 'Created',
                         }

        # Parent model has geometry field.
        lm1 = LayerMapping(ICity1, city_shp, icity_mapping)
        lm1.save()

        # Grandparent has geometry field.
        lm2 = LayerMapping(ICity2, city_shp, icity_mapping)
        lm2.save()

        self.assertEqual(6, ICity1.objects.count())
        self.assertEqual(3, ICity2.objects.count())

