GHC

ghc-7.0.4: The GHC API

GHC

Contents

- Initialisation
- GHC Monad
- Flags and settings
- Targets
- Loading/compiling the program
- Inspecting the module structure of the program
- Inspecting modules
- Querying the environment
- Printing
- Interactive evaluation
- Abstract syntax elements
  - Packages
  - Modules
  - Names
  - Identifiers
  - Type constructors
  - Type variables
  - Data constructors
  - Classes
  - Instances
  - Types and Kinds
  - Entities
  - Syntax
  - Fixities
  - Source locations
  - Located
    - Constructing Located
    - Deconstructing Located
    - Combining and comparing Located values
- Exceptions
- Token stream manipulations
- Miscellaneous

Synopsis

- defaultErrorHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => DynFlags -> m a -> m a
- defaultCleanupHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => DynFlags -> m a -> m a
- data Ghc a
- data GhcT m a
- class (Functor m, MonadIO m, WarnLogMonad m, ExceptionMonad m) => GhcMonad m where
  - getSession :: m HscEnv
  - setSession :: HscEnv -> m ()
- runGhc :: Maybe FilePath -> Ghc a -> IO a
- runGhcT :: (ExceptionMonad m, Functor m, MonadIO m) => Maybe FilePath -> GhcT m a -> m a
- initGhcMonad :: GhcMonad m => Maybe FilePath -> m ()
- gcatch :: (ExceptionMonad m, Exception e) => m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
- gbracket :: ExceptionMonad m => m a -> (a -> m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c
- gfinally :: ExceptionMonad m => m a -> m b -> m a
- clearWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m ()
- getWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m WarningMessages
- hasWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m Bool
- printExceptionAndWarnings :: GhcMonad m => SourceError -> m ()
- printWarnings :: GhcMonad m => m ()
- handleSourceError :: ExceptionMonad m => (SourceError -> m a) -> m a -> m a
- defaultCallbacks :: GhcApiCallbacks
- data GhcApiCallbacks = GhcApiCallbacks {
  - reportModuleCompilationResult :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> Maybe SourceError -> m ()
  }
- needsTemplateHaskell :: ModuleGraph -> Bool
- data DynFlags = DynFlags {
  - ghcMode :: GhcMode
  - ghcLink :: GhcLink
  - hscTarget :: HscTarget
  - hscOutName :: String
  - extCoreName :: String
  - verbosity :: Int
  - optLevel :: Int
  - simplPhases :: Int
  - maxSimplIterations :: Int
  - shouldDumpSimplPhase :: Maybe String
  - ruleCheck :: Maybe String
  - strictnessBefore :: [Int]
  - specConstrThreshold :: Maybe Int
  - specConstrCount :: Maybe Int
  - liberateCaseThreshold :: Maybe Int
  - floatLamArgs :: Maybe Int
  - targetPlatform :: Platform
  - stolen_x86_regs :: Int
  - cmdlineHcIncludes :: [String]
  - importPaths :: [FilePath]
  - mainModIs :: Module
  - mainFunIs :: Maybe String
  - ctxtStkDepth :: Int
  - dphBackend :: DPHBackend
  - thisPackage :: PackageId
  - ways :: [Way]
  - buildTag :: String
  - rtsBuildTag :: String
  - splitInfo :: Maybe (String, Int)
  - objectDir :: Maybe String
  - dylibInstallName :: Maybe String
  - hiDir :: Maybe String
  - stubDir :: Maybe String
  - objectSuf :: String
  - hcSuf :: String
  - hiSuf :: String
  - outputFile :: Maybe String
  - outputHi :: Maybe String
  - dynLibLoader :: DynLibLoader
  - dumpPrefix :: Maybe FilePath
  - dumpPrefixForce :: Maybe FilePath
  - includePaths :: [String]
  - libraryPaths :: [String]
  - frameworkPaths :: [String]
  - cmdlineFrameworks :: [String]
  - tmpDir :: String
  - ghcUsagePath :: FilePath
  - ghciUsagePath :: FilePath
  - rtsOpts :: Maybe String
  - rtsOptsEnabled :: RtsOptsEnabled
  - hpcDir :: String
  - opt_L :: [String]
  - opt_P :: [String]
  - opt_F :: [String]
  - opt_c :: [String]
  - opt_m :: [String]
  - opt_a :: [String]
  - opt_l :: [String]
  - opt_windres :: [String]
  - opt_lo :: [String]
  - opt_lc :: [String]
  - pgm_L :: String
  - pgm_P :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_F :: String
  - pgm_c :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_m :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_s :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_a :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_l :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_dll :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_T :: String
  - pgm_sysman :: String
  - pgm_windres :: String
  - pgm_lo :: (String, [Option])
  - pgm_lc :: (String, [Option])
  - depMakefile :: FilePath
  - depIncludePkgDeps :: Bool
  - depExcludeMods :: [ModuleName]
  - depSuffixes :: [String]
  - extraPkgConfs :: [FilePath]
  - topDir :: FilePath
  - systemPackageConfig :: FilePath
  - packageFlags :: [PackageFlag]
  - pkgDatabase :: Maybe [PackageConfig]
  - pkgState :: PackageState
  - filesToClean :: IORef [FilePath]
  - dirsToClean :: IORef (Map FilePath FilePath)
  - flags :: [DynFlag]
  - language :: Maybe Language
  - extensions :: [OnOff ExtensionFlag]
  - extensionFlags :: [ExtensionFlag]
  - log_action :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> PprStyle -> Message -> IO ()
  - haddockOptions :: Maybe String
  }
- data DynFlag
  - = Opt_D_dump_cmm
  - | Opt_D_dump_cmmz
  - | Opt_D_dump_cmmz_pretty
  - | Opt_D_dump_cps_cmm
  - | Opt_D_dump_cvt_cmm
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_native
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_liveness
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_coalesce
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc_stages
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_conflicts
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_stats
  - | Opt_D_dump_asm_expanded
  - | Opt_D_dump_llvm
  - | Opt_D_dump_cpranal
  - | Opt_D_dump_deriv
  - | Opt_D_dump_ds
  - | Opt_D_dump_flatC
  - | Opt_D_dump_foreign
  - | Opt_D_dump_inlinings
  - | Opt_D_dump_rule_firings
  - | Opt_D_dump_occur_anal
  - | Opt_D_dump_parsed
  - | Opt_D_dump_rn
  - | Opt_D_dump_simpl
  - | Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations
  - | Opt_D_dump_simpl_phases
  - | Opt_D_dump_spec
  - | Opt_D_dump_prep
  - | Opt_D_dump_stg
  - | Opt_D_dump_stranal
  - | Opt_D_dump_tc
  - | Opt_D_dump_types
  - | Opt_D_dump_rules
  - | Opt_D_dump_cse
  - | Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper
  - | Opt_D_dump_rn_trace
  - | Opt_D_dump_rn_stats
  - | Opt_D_dump_opt_cmm
  - | Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats
  - | Opt_D_dump_cs_trace
  - | Opt_D_dump_tc_trace
  - | Opt_D_dump_if_trace
  - | Opt_D_dump_splices
  - | Opt_D_dump_BCOs
  - | Opt_D_dump_vect
  - | Opt_D_dump_hpc
  - | Opt_D_dump_rtti
  - | Opt_D_source_stats
  - | Opt_D_verbose_core2core
  - | Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg
  - | Opt_D_dump_hi
  - | Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs
  - | Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports
  - | Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles
  - | Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning
  - | Opt_D_faststring_stats
  - | Opt_DumpToFile
  - | Opt_D_no_debug_output
  - | Opt_DoCoreLinting
  - | Opt_DoStgLinting
  - | Opt_DoCmmLinting
  - | Opt_DoAsmLinting
  - | Opt_WarnIsError
  - | Opt_WarnDuplicateExports
  - | Opt_WarnHiShadows
  - | Opt_WarnImplicitPrelude
  - | Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns
  - | Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd
  - | Opt_WarnMissingFields
  - | Opt_WarnMissingImportList
  - | Opt_WarnMissingMethods
  - | Opt_WarnMissingSigs
  - | Opt_WarnMissingLocalSigs
  - | Opt_WarnNameShadowing
  - | Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns
  - | Opt_WarnTypeDefaults
  - | Opt_WarnMonomorphism
  - | Opt_WarnUnusedBinds
  - | Opt_WarnUnusedImports
  - | Opt_WarnUnusedMatches
  - | Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations
  - | Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags
  - | Opt_WarnDodgyExports
  - | Opt_WarnDodgyImports
  - | Opt_WarnOrphans
  - | Opt_WarnAutoOrphans
  - | Opt_WarnTabs
  - | Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas
  - | Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports
  - | Opt_WarnLazyUnliftedBindings
  - | Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind
  - | Opt_WarnWrongDoBind
  - | Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
  - | Opt_PrintExplicitForalls
  - | Opt_Strictness
  - | Opt_FullLaziness
  - | Opt_FloatIn
  - | Opt_Specialise
  - | Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation
  - | Opt_CSE
  - | Opt_LiberateCase
  - | Opt_SpecConstr
  - | Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion
  - | Opt_IgnoreAsserts
  - | Opt_DoEtaReduction
  - | Opt_CaseMerge
  - | Opt_UnboxStrictFields
  - | Opt_MethodSharing
  - | Opt_DictsCheap
  - | Opt_EnableRewriteRules
  - | Opt_Vectorise
  - | Opt_RegsGraph
  - | Opt_RegsIterative
  - | Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas
  - | Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas
  - | Opt_ExposeAllUnfoldings
  - | Opt_AutoSccsOnAllToplevs
  - | Opt_AutoSccsOnExportedToplevs
  - | Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs
  - | Opt_Pp
  - | Opt_ForceRecomp
  - | Opt_DryRun
  - | Opt_DoAsmMangling
  - | Opt_ExcessPrecision
  - | Opt_EagerBlackHoling
  - | Opt_ReadUserPackageConf
  - | Opt_NoHsMain
  - | Opt_SplitObjs
  - | Opt_StgStats
  - | Opt_HideAllPackages
  - | Opt_PrintBindResult
  - | Opt_Haddock
  - | Opt_HaddockOptions
  - | Opt_Hpc_No_Auto
  - | Opt_BreakOnException
  - | Opt_BreakOnError
  - | Opt_PrintEvldWithShow
  - | Opt_PrintBindContents
  - | Opt_GenManifest
  - | Opt_EmbedManifest
  - | Opt_EmitExternalCore
  - | Opt_SharedImplib
  - | Opt_BuildingCabalPackage
  - | Opt_SSE2
  - | Opt_GhciSandbox
  - | Opt_RunCPS
  - | Opt_RunCPSZ
  - | Opt_ConvertToZipCfgAndBack
  - | Opt_AutoLinkPackages
  - | Opt_ImplicitImportQualified
  - | Opt_TryNewCodeGen
  - | Opt_KeepHiDiffs
  - | Opt_KeepHcFiles
  - | Opt_KeepSFiles
  - | Opt_KeepRawSFiles
  - | Opt_KeepTmpFiles
  - | Opt_KeepRawTokenStream
  - | Opt_KeepLlvmFiles
- data Severity
  - = SevOutput
  - | SevInfo
  - | SevWarning
  - | SevError
  - | SevFatal
- data HscTarget
  - = HscC
  - | HscAsm
  - | HscLlvm
  - | HscJava
  - | HscInterpreted
  - | HscNothing
- dopt :: DynFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
- data GhcMode
  - = CompManager
  - | OneShot
  - | MkDepend
- data GhcLink
  - = NoLink
  - | LinkBinary
  - | LinkInMemory
  - | LinkDynLib
- defaultObjectTarget :: HscTarget
- parseDynamicFlags :: Monad m => DynFlags -> [Located String] -> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Located String])
- getSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags
- setSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => DynFlags -> m [PackageId]
- parseStaticFlags :: [Located String] -> IO ([Located String], [Located String])
- data Target = Target {
  - targetId :: TargetId
  - targetAllowObjCode :: Bool
  - targetContents :: Maybe (StringBuffer, ClockTime)
  }
- data TargetId
  - = TargetModule ModuleName
  - | TargetFile FilePath (Maybe Phase)
- data Phase
- setTargets :: GhcMonad m => [Target] -> m ()
- getTargets :: GhcMonad m => m [Target]
- addTarget :: GhcMonad m => Target -> m ()
- removeTarget :: GhcMonad m => TargetId -> m ()
- guessTarget :: GhcMonad m => String -> Maybe Phase -> m Target
- depanal :: GhcMonad m => [ModuleName] -> Bool -> m ModuleGraph
- load :: GhcMonad m => LoadHowMuch -> m SuccessFlag
- loadWithLogger :: GhcMonad m => WarnErrLogger -> LoadHowMuch -> m SuccessFlag
- data LoadHowMuch
  - = LoadAllTargets
  - | LoadUpTo ModuleName
  - | LoadDependenciesOf ModuleName
- data SuccessFlag
  - = Succeeded
  - | Failed
- succeeded :: SuccessFlag -> Bool
- failed :: SuccessFlag -> Bool
- defaultWarnErrLogger :: WarnErrLogger
- type WarnErrLogger = GhcMonad m => Maybe SourceError -> m ()
- workingDirectoryChanged :: GhcMonad m => m ()
- parseModule :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m ParsedModule
- typecheckModule :: GhcMonad m => ParsedModule -> m TypecheckedModule
- desugarModule :: GhcMonad m => TypecheckedModule -> m DesugaredModule
- loadModule :: (TypecheckedMod mod, GhcMonad m) => mod -> m mod
- data ParsedModule = ParsedModule {
  - pm_mod_summary :: ModSummary
  - pm_parsed_source :: ParsedSource
  }
- data TypecheckedModule = TypecheckedModule {
  - tm_parsed_module :: ParsedModule
  - tm_renamed_source :: Maybe RenamedSource
  - tm_typechecked_source :: TypecheckedSource
  - tm_checked_module_info :: ModuleInfo
  - tm_internals_ :: (TcGblEnv, ModDetails)
  }
- data DesugaredModule = DesugaredModule {
  - dm_typechecked_module :: TypecheckedModule
  - dm_core_module :: ModGuts
  }
- type TypecheckedSource = LHsBinds Id
- type ParsedSource = Located (HsModule RdrName)
- type RenamedSource = (HsGroup Name, [LImportDecl Name], Maybe [LIE Name], Maybe LHsDocString)
- class ParsedMod m => TypecheckedMod m where
  - renamedSource :: m -> Maybe RenamedSource
  - typecheckedSource :: m -> TypecheckedSource
  - moduleInfo :: m -> ModuleInfo
- class ParsedMod m where
  - parsedSource :: m -> ParsedSource
- coreModule :: DesugaredMod m => m -> ModGuts
- compileToCoreModule :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule
- compileToCoreSimplified :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule
- compileCoreToObj :: GhcMonad m => Bool -> CoreModule -> m ()
- getModSummary :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m ModSummary
- type ModuleGraph = [ModSummary]
- data ModSummary = ModSummary {
  - ms_mod :: Module
  - ms_hsc_src :: HscSource
  - ms_location :: ModLocation
  - ms_hs_date :: ClockTime
  - ms_obj_date :: Maybe ClockTime
  - ms_srcimps :: [Located (ImportDecl RdrName)]
  - ms_imps :: [Located (ImportDecl RdrName)]
  - ms_hspp_file :: FilePath
  - ms_hspp_opts :: DynFlags
  - ms_hspp_buf :: Maybe StringBuffer
  }
- ms_mod_name :: ModSummary -> ModuleName
- data ModLocation = ModLocation {
  - ml_hs_file :: Maybe FilePath
  - ml_hi_file :: FilePath
  - ml_obj_file :: FilePath
  }
- getModuleGraph :: GhcMonad m => m ModuleGraph
- isLoaded :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m Bool
- topSortModuleGraph :: Bool -> [ModSummary] -> Maybe ModuleName -> [SCC ModSummary]
- data ModuleInfo
- getModuleInfo :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m (Maybe ModuleInfo)
- modInfoTyThings :: ModuleInfo -> [TyThing]
- modInfoTopLevelScope :: ModuleInfo -> Maybe [Name]
- modInfoExports :: ModuleInfo -> [Name]
- modInfoInstances :: ModuleInfo -> [Instance]
- modInfoIsExportedName :: ModuleInfo -> Name -> Bool
- modInfoLookupName :: GhcMonad m => ModuleInfo -> Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)
- lookupGlobalName :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)
- findGlobalAnns :: (GhcMonad m, Typeable a) => ([Word8] -> a) -> AnnTarget Name -> m [a]
- mkPrintUnqualifiedForModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleInfo -> m (Maybe PrintUnqualified)
- packageDbModules :: GhcMonad m => Bool -> m [Module]
- type PrintUnqualified = (QueryQualifyName, QueryQualifyModule)
- alwaysQualify :: PrintUnqualified
- getBindings :: GhcMonad m => m [TyThing]
- getPrintUnqual :: GhcMonad m => m PrintUnqualified
- findModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> m Module
- lookupModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> m Module
- setContext :: GhcMonad m => [Module] -> [(Module, Maybe (ImportDecl RdrName))] -> m ()
- getContext :: GhcMonad m => m ([Module], [(Module, Maybe (ImportDecl RdrName))])
- getNamesInScope :: GhcMonad m => m [Name]
- getRdrNamesInScope :: GhcMonad m => m [RdrName]
- getGRE :: GhcMonad m => m GlobalRdrEnv
- moduleIsInterpreted :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m Bool
- getInfo :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe (TyThing, Fixity, [Instance]))
- exprType :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Type
- typeKind :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Kind
- parseName :: GhcMonad m => String -> m [Name]
- data RunResult
  - = RunOk [Name]
  - | RunFailed
  - | RunException SomeException
  - | RunBreak ThreadId [Name] (Maybe BreakInfo)
- runStmt :: GhcMonad m => String -> SingleStep -> m RunResult
- parseImportDecl :: GhcMonad m => String -> m (ImportDecl RdrName)
- data SingleStep
  - = RunToCompletion
  - | SingleStep
  - | RunAndLogSteps
- resume :: GhcMonad m => (SrcSpan -> Bool) -> SingleStep -> m RunResult
- data Resume
- data History
- getHistorySpan :: GhcMonad m => History -> m SrcSpan
- getHistoryModule :: History -> Module
- getResumeContext :: GhcMonad m => m [Resume]
- abandon :: GhcMonad m => m Bool
- abandonAll :: GhcMonad m => m Bool
- back :: GhcMonad m => m ([Name], Int, SrcSpan)
- forward :: GhcMonad m => m ([Name], Int, SrcSpan)
- showModule :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m String
- isModuleInterpreted :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m Bool
- compileExpr :: GhcMonad m => String -> m HValue
- data HValue
- dynCompileExpr :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Dynamic
- obtainTermFromId :: GhcMonad m => Int -> Bool -> Id -> m Term
- obtainTermFromVal :: GhcMonad m => Int -> Bool -> Type -> a -> m Term
- reconstructType :: HscEnv -> Int -> Id -> IO (Maybe Type)
- modInfoModBreaks :: ModuleInfo -> ModBreaks
- data ModBreaks = ModBreaks {
  - modBreaks_flags :: BreakArray
  - modBreaks_locs :: !(Array BreakIndex SrcSpan)
  - modBreaks_vars :: !(Array BreakIndex [OccName])
  }
- type BreakIndex = Int
- data BreakInfo
- data BreakArray
- setBreakOn :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool
- setBreakOff :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool
- getBreak :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO (Maybe Word)
- lookupName :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)
- data PackageId
- data Module
- mkModule :: PackageId -> ModuleName -> Module
- pprModule :: Module -> SDoc
- moduleName :: Module -> ModuleName
- modulePackageId :: Module -> PackageId
- data ModuleName
- mkModuleName :: String -> ModuleName
- moduleNameString :: ModuleName -> String
- data Name
- isExternalName :: Name -> Bool
- nameModule :: Name -> Module
- pprParenSymName :: NamedThing a => a -> SDoc
- nameSrcSpan :: Name -> SrcSpan
- class NamedThing a where
  - getOccName :: a -> OccName
  - getName :: a -> Name
- data RdrName
  - = Unqual OccName
  - | Qual ModuleName OccName
- type Id = Var
- idType :: Id -> Kind
- isImplicitId :: Id -> Bool
- isDeadBinder :: Id -> Bool
- isExportedId :: Var -> Bool
- isLocalId :: Var -> Bool
- isGlobalId :: Var -> Bool
- isRecordSelector :: Id -> Bool
- isPrimOpId :: Id -> Bool
- isFCallId :: Id -> Bool
- isClassOpId_maybe :: Id -> Maybe Class
- isDataConWorkId :: Id -> Bool
- idDataCon :: Id -> DataCon
- isBottomingId :: Id -> Bool
- isDictonaryId :: Id -> Bool
- recordSelectorFieldLabel :: Id -> (TyCon, FieldLabel)
- data TyCon
- tyConTyVars :: TyCon -> [TyVar]
- tyConDataCons :: TyCon -> [DataCon]
- tyConArity :: TyCon -> Arity
- isClassTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- isSynTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- isNewTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- isPrimTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- isFunTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- isFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
- synTyConDefn :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type)
- synTyConType :: TyCon -> Type
- synTyConResKind :: TyCon -> Kind
- type TyVar = Var
- alphaTyVars :: [TyVar]
- data DataCon
- dataConSig :: DataCon -> ([TyVar], ThetaType, [Type], Type)
- dataConType :: DataCon -> Type
- dataConTyCon :: DataCon -> TyCon
- dataConFieldLabels :: DataCon -> [FieldLabel]
- dataConIsInfix :: DataCon -> Bool
- isVanillaDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool
- dataConUserType :: DataCon -> Type
- dataConStrictMarks :: DataCon -> [HsBang]
- data StrictnessMark
  - = MarkedStrict
  - | NotMarkedStrict
- isMarkedStrict :: StrictnessMark -> Bool
- data Class
- classMethods :: Class -> [Id]
- classSCTheta :: Class -> [PredType]
- classTvsFds :: Class -> ([TyVar], [FunDep TyVar])
- pprFundeps :: Outputable a => [FunDep a] -> SDoc
- data Instance
- instanceDFunId :: Instance -> DFunId
- pprInstance :: Instance -> SDoc
- pprInstanceHdr :: Instance -> SDoc
- data Type
- splitForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type)
- funResultTy :: Type -> Type
- pprParendType :: Type -> SDoc
- pprTypeApp :: NamedThing a => a -> [Type] -> SDoc
- type Kind = Type
- data PredType
- type ThetaType = [PredType]
- pprForAll :: [TyVar] -> SDoc
- pprThetaArrow :: ThetaType -> SDoc
- data TyThing
  - = AnId Id
  - | ADataCon DataCon
  - | ATyCon TyCon
  - | AClass Class
- module HsSyn
- data FixityDirection
  - = InfixL
  - | InfixR
  - | InfixN
- defaultFixity :: Fixity
- maxPrecedence :: Int
- negateFixity :: Fixity
- compareFixity :: Fixity -> Fixity -> (Bool, Bool)
- data SrcLoc
- pprDefnLoc :: SrcSpan -> SDoc
- mkSrcLoc :: FastString -> Int -> Int -> SrcLoc
- isGoodSrcLoc :: SrcLoc -> Bool
- noSrcLoc :: SrcLoc
- srcLocFile :: SrcLoc -> FastString
- srcLocLine :: SrcLoc -> Int
- srcLocCol :: SrcLoc -> Int
- data SrcSpan
- mkSrcSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> SrcSpan
- srcLocSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcSpan
- isGoodSrcSpan :: SrcSpan -> Bool
- noSrcSpan :: SrcSpan
- srcSpanStart :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc
- srcSpanEnd :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc
- srcSpanFile :: SrcSpan -> FastString
- srcSpanStartLine :: SrcSpan -> Int
- srcSpanEndLine :: SrcSpan -> Int
- srcSpanStartCol :: SrcSpan -> Int
- srcSpanEndCol :: SrcSpan -> Int
- data Located e = L SrcSpan e
- noLoc :: e -> Located e
- mkGeneralLocated :: String -> e -> Located e
- getLoc :: Located e -> SrcSpan
- unLoc :: Located e -> e
- eqLocated :: Eq a => Located a -> Located a -> Bool
- cmpLocated :: Ord a => Located a -> Located a -> Ordering
- combineLocs :: Located a -> Located b -> SrcSpan
- addCLoc :: Located a -> Located b -> c -> Located c
- leftmost_smallest :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering
- leftmost_largest :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering
- rightmost :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering
- spans :: SrcSpan -> (Int, Int) -> Bool
- isSubspanOf :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Bool
- data GhcException
  - = PhaseFailed String ExitCode
  - | Signal Int
  - | UsageError String
  - | CmdLineError String
  - | Panic String
  - | Sorry String
  - | InstallationError String
  - | ProgramError String
- showGhcException :: GhcException -> String -> String
- data Token
- getTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [Located Token]
- getRichTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [(Located Token, String)]
- showRichTokenStream :: [(Located Token, String)] -> String
- addSourceToTokens :: SrcLoc -> StringBuffer -> [Located Token] -> [(Located Token, String)]
- cyclicModuleErr :: [ModSummary] -> SDoc

# Initialisation

defaultErrorHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => DynFlags -> m a -> m a

Install some default exception handlers and run the inner computation. Unless you want to handle exceptions yourself, you should wrap this around the top level of your program. The default handlers output the error message(s) to stderr and exit cleanly.

defaultCleanupHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => DynFlags -> m a -> m a

Install a default cleanup handler to remove temporary files deposited by a GHC run. This is seperate from `defaultErrorHandler`, because you might want to override the error handling, but still get the ordinary cleanup behaviour.

# GHC Monad

data Ghc a

A minimal implementation of a `GhcMonad`. If you need a custom monad, e.g., to maintain additional state consider wrapping this monad or using `GhcT`.

Instances

Monad Ghc |
Functor Ghc |
ExceptionMonad Ghc |
MonadIO Ghc |
GhcMonad Ghc |
WarnLogMonad Ghc |

data GhcT m a

A monad transformer to add GHC specific features to another monad.

Note that the wrapped monad must support IO and handling of exceptions.

Instances

Monad m => Monad (GhcT m) |
Functor m => Functor (GhcT m) |
ExceptionMonad m => ExceptionMonad (GhcT m) |
MonadIO m => MonadIO (GhcT m) |
(Functor m, ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => GhcMonad (GhcT m) |
MonadIO m => WarnLogMonad (GhcT m) |

class (Functor m, MonadIO m, WarnLogMonad m, ExceptionMonad m) => GhcMonad m where

A monad that has all the features needed by GHC API calls.

In short, a GHC monad

- allows embedding of IO actions,
- can log warnings,
- allows handling of (extensible) exceptions, and
- maintains a current session.

If you do not use `Ghc` or `GhcT`, make sure to call `GHC.initGhcMonad` before any call to the GHC API functions can occur.

Methods

getSession :: m HscEnv

setSession :: HscEnv -> m ()

Instances

GhcMonad Ghc |
(Functor m, ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) => GhcMonad (GhcT m) |

runGhc

Arguments

:: Maybe FilePath | See argument to `initGhcMonad`.
-> Ghc a | The action to perform.
-> IO a |

Run function for the `Ghc` monad.

It initialises the GHC session and warnings via `initGhcMonad`. Each call to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among several threads.

Any errors not handled inside the `Ghc` action are propagated as IO exceptions.

runGhcT

Arguments

:: (ExceptionMonad m, Functor m, MonadIO m) |
=> Maybe FilePath | See argument to `initGhcMonad`.
-> GhcT m a | The action to perform.
-> m a |

Run function for `GhcT` monad transformer.

It initialises the GHC session and warnings via `initGhcMonad`. Each call to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among several threads.

initGhcMonad :: GhcMonad m => Maybe FilePath -> m ()

Initialise a GHC session.

If you implement a custom `GhcMonad` you must call this function in the monad run function. It will initialise the session variable and clear all warnings.

The first argument should point to the directory where GHC's library files reside. More precisely, this should be the output of `ghc --print-libdir` of the version of GHC the module using this API is compiled with. For portability, you should use the `ghc-paths` package, available at http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/ghc-paths.

gcatch :: (ExceptionMonad m, Exception e) => m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a

Generalised version of `catch`, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just `IO`.

gbracket :: ExceptionMonad m => m a -> (a -> m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c

Generalised version of `bracket`, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just `IO`.

gfinally :: ExceptionMonad m => m a -> m b -> m a

Generalised version of `finally`, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just `IO`.

clearWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m ()

Clear the log of `Warnings`.

getWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m WarningMessages

hasWarnings :: WarnLogMonad m => m Bool

Returns true if there were any warnings.

printExceptionAndWarnings :: GhcMonad m => SourceError -> m ()

Print the error message and all warnings. Useful inside exception handlers. Clears warnings after printing.

printWarnings :: GhcMonad m => m ()

Print all accumulated warnings using `log_action`.

handleSourceError

Arguments

:: ExceptionMonad m |
=> (SourceError -> m a) | exception handler
-> m a | action to perform
-> m a |

Perform the given action and call the exception handler if the action throws a `SourceError`. See `SourceError` for more information.

defaultCallbacks :: GhcApiCallbacks

data GhcApiCallbacks

These functions are called in various places of the GHC API.

API clients can override any of these callbacks to change GHC's default behaviour.

Constructors

GhcApiCallbacks |
Fields reportModuleCompilationResult :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> Maybe SourceError -> m () Called by `load` after the compilating of each module. The default implementation simply prints all warnings and errors to `stderr`. Don't forget to call `clearWarnings` when implementing your own call. The first argument is the module that was compiled. The second argument is `Nothing` if no errors occured, but there may have been warnings. If it is `Just err` at least one error has occured. If `srcErrorMessages` is empty, compilation failed due to `-Werror`.

needsTemplateHaskell :: ModuleGraph -> Bool

Determines whether a set of modules requires Template Haskell.

Note that if the session's `DynFlags` enabled Template Haskell when `depanal` was called, then each module in the returned module graph will have Template Haskell enabled whether it is actually needed or not.

# Flags and settings

data DynFlags

Contains not only a collection of `DynFlag`s but also a plethora of information relating to the compilation of a single file or GHC session

Constructors

DynFlags |
  Fields ghcMode :: GhcMode ghcLink :: GhcLink hscTarget :: HscTarget hscOutName :: String Name of the output file extCoreName :: String Name of the .hcr output file verbosity :: Int Verbosity level: see Note [Verbosity levels] optLevel :: Int Optimisation level simplPhases :: Int Number of simplifier phases maxSimplIterations :: Int Max simplifier iterations shouldDumpSimplPhase :: Maybe String ruleCheck :: Maybe String strictnessBefore :: [Int] Additional demand analysis specConstrThreshold :: Maybe Int Threshold for SpecConstr specConstrCount :: Maybe Int Max number of specialisations for any one function liberateCaseThreshold :: Maybe Int Threshold for LiberateCase floatLamArgs :: Maybe Int Arg count for lambda floating See CoreMonad.FloatOutSwitches targetPlatform :: Platform The platform we're compiling for. Used by the NCG. stolen_x86_regs :: Int cmdlineHcIncludes :: [String]
      -#includes
importPaths :: [FilePath] mainModIs :: Module mainFunIs :: Maybe String ctxtStkDepth :: Int Typechecker context stack depth dphBackend :: DPHBackend thisPackage :: PackageId name of package currently being compiled ways :: [Way] Way flags from the command line buildTag :: String The global "way" (e.g. "p" for prof) rtsBuildTag :: String The RTS "way" splitInfo :: Maybe (String, Int) objectDir :: Maybe String dylibInstallName :: Maybe String hiDir :: Maybe String stubDir :: Maybe String objectSuf :: String hcSuf :: String hiSuf :: String outputFile :: Maybe String outputHi :: Maybe String dynLibLoader :: DynLibLoader dumpPrefix :: Maybe FilePath This is set by `DriverPipeline.runPipeline` based on where its output is going. dumpPrefixForce :: Maybe FilePath Override the `dumpPrefix` set by `DriverPipeline.runPipeline`. Set by `-ddump-file-prefix` includePaths :: [String] libraryPaths :: [String] frameworkPaths :: [String] cmdlineFrameworks :: [String] tmpDir :: String ghcUsagePath :: FilePath ghciUsagePath :: FilePath rtsOpts :: Maybe String rtsOptsEnabled :: RtsOptsEnabled hpcDir :: String Path to store the .mix files opt_L :: [String] opt_P :: [String] opt_F :: [String] opt_c :: [String] opt_m :: [String] opt_a :: [String] opt_l :: [String] opt_windres :: [String] opt_lo :: [String] opt_lc :: [String] pgm_L :: String pgm_P :: (String, [Option]) pgm_F :: String pgm_c :: (String, [Option]) pgm_m :: (String, [Option]) pgm_s :: (String, [Option]) pgm_a :: (String, [Option]) pgm_l :: (String, [Option]) pgm_dll :: (String, [Option]) pgm_T :: String pgm_sysman :: String pgm_windres :: String pgm_lo :: (String, [Option]) pgm_lc :: (String, [Option]) depMakefile :: FilePath depIncludePkgDeps :: Bool depExcludeMods :: [ModuleName] depSuffixes :: [String] extraPkgConfs :: [FilePath] topDir :: FilePath systemPackageConfig :: FilePath The `-package-conf` flags given on the command line, in the order they appeared. packageFlags :: [PackageFlag] The `-package` and `-hide-package` flags from the command-line pkgDatabase :: Maybe [PackageConfig] pkgState :: PackageState filesToClean :: IORef [FilePath] dirsToClean :: IORef (Map FilePath FilePath) flags :: [DynFlag] language :: Maybe Language extensions :: [OnOff ExtensionFlag] extensionFlags :: [ExtensionFlag] log_action :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> PprStyle -> Message -> IO () Message output action: use ErrUtils instead of this if you can haddockOptions :: Maybe String

data DynFlag

Enumerates the simple on-or-off dynamic flags

Constructors

Opt_D_dump_cmm |
Opt_D_dump_cmmz |
Opt_D_dump_cmmz_pretty |
Opt_D_dump_cps_cmm |
Opt_D_dump_cvt_cmm |
Opt_D_dump_asm |
Opt_D_dump_asm_native |
Opt_D_dump_asm_liveness |
Opt_D_dump_asm_coalesce |
Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc |
Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc_stages |
Opt_D_dump_asm_conflicts |
Opt_D_dump_asm_stats |
Opt_D_dump_asm_expanded |
Opt_D_dump_llvm |
Opt_D_dump_cpranal |
Opt_D_dump_deriv |
Opt_D_dump_ds |
Opt_D_dump_flatC |
Opt_D_dump_foreign |
Opt_D_dump_inlinings |
Opt_D_dump_rule_firings |
Opt_D_dump_occur_anal |
Opt_D_dump_parsed |
Opt_D_dump_rn |
Opt_D_dump_simpl |
Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations |
Opt_D_dump_simpl_phases |
Opt_D_dump_spec |
Opt_D_dump_prep |
Opt_D_dump_stg |
Opt_D_dump_stranal |
Opt_D_dump_tc |
Opt_D_dump_types |
Opt_D_dump_rules |
Opt_D_dump_cse |
Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper |
Opt_D_dump_rn_trace |
Opt_D_dump_rn_stats |
Opt_D_dump_opt_cmm |
Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats |
Opt_D_dump_cs_trace |
Opt_D_dump_tc_trace |
Opt_D_dump_if_trace |
Opt_D_dump_splices |
Opt_D_dump_BCOs |
Opt_D_dump_vect |
Opt_D_dump_hpc |
Opt_D_dump_rtti |
Opt_D_source_stats |
Opt_D_verbose_core2core |
Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg |
Opt_D_dump_hi |
Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs |
Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports |
Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles |
Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning |
Opt_D_faststring_stats |
Opt_DumpToFile | Append dump output to files instead of stdout.
Opt_D_no_debug_output |
Opt_DoCoreLinting |
Opt_DoStgLinting |
Opt_DoCmmLinting |
Opt_DoAsmLinting |
Opt_WarnIsError |
Opt_WarnDuplicateExports |
Opt_WarnHiShadows |
Opt_WarnImplicitPrelude |
Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns |
Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd |
Opt_WarnMissingFields |
Opt_WarnMissingImportList |
Opt_WarnMissingMethods |
Opt_WarnMissingSigs |
Opt_WarnMissingLocalSigs |
Opt_WarnNameShadowing |
Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns |
Opt_WarnTypeDefaults |
Opt_WarnMonomorphism |
Opt_WarnUnusedBinds |
Opt_WarnUnusedImports |
Opt_WarnUnusedMatches |
Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations |
Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags |
Opt_WarnDodgyExports |
Opt_WarnDodgyImports |
Opt_WarnOrphans |
Opt_WarnAutoOrphans |
Opt_WarnTabs |
Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas |
Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports |
Opt_WarnLazyUnliftedBindings |
Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind |
Opt_WarnWrongDoBind |
Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional |
Opt_PrintExplicitForalls |
Opt_Strictness |
Opt_FullLaziness |
Opt_FloatIn |
Opt_Specialise |
Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation |
Opt_CSE |
Opt_LiberateCase |
Opt_SpecConstr |
Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion |
Opt_IgnoreAsserts |
Opt_DoEtaReduction |
Opt_CaseMerge |
Opt_UnboxStrictFields |
Opt_MethodSharing |
Opt_DictsCheap |
Opt_EnableRewriteRules |
Opt_Vectorise |
Opt_RegsGraph |
Opt_RegsIterative |
Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas |
Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas |
Opt_ExposeAllUnfoldings |
Opt_AutoSccsOnAllToplevs |
Opt_AutoSccsOnExportedToplevs |
Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs |
Opt_Pp |
Opt_ForceRecomp |
Opt_DryRun |
Opt_DoAsmMangling |
Opt_ExcessPrecision |
Opt_EagerBlackHoling |
Opt_ReadUserPackageConf |
Opt_NoHsMain |
Opt_SplitObjs |
Opt_StgStats |
Opt_HideAllPackages |
Opt_PrintBindResult |
Opt_Haddock |
Opt_HaddockOptions |
Opt_Hpc_No_Auto |
Opt_BreakOnException |
Opt_BreakOnError |
Opt_PrintEvldWithShow |
Opt_PrintBindContents |
Opt_GenManifest |
Opt_EmbedManifest |
Opt_EmitExternalCore |
Opt_SharedImplib |
Opt_BuildingCabalPackage |
Opt_SSE2 |
Opt_GhciSandbox |
Opt_RunCPS |
Opt_RunCPSZ |
Opt_ConvertToZipCfgAndBack |
Opt_AutoLinkPackages |
Opt_ImplicitImportQualified |
Opt_TryNewCodeGen |
Opt_KeepHiDiffs |
Opt_KeepHcFiles |
Opt_KeepSFiles |
Opt_KeepRawSFiles |
Opt_KeepTmpFiles |
Opt_KeepRawTokenStream |
Opt_KeepLlvmFiles |

Instances

Eq DynFlag |
Show DynFlag |

data Severity

Constructors

SevOutput |
SevInfo |
SevWarning |
SevError |
SevFatal |

data HscTarget

The target code type of the compilation (if any).

Whenever you change the target, also make sure to set `ghcLink` to something sensible.

`HscNothing` can be used to avoid generating any output, however, note that:

- This will not run the desugaring step, thus no warnings generated in this step will be output. In particular, this includes warnings related to pattern matching. You can run the desugarer manually using `GHC.desugarModule`.
- If a program uses Template Haskell the typechecker may try to run code from an imported module. This will fail if no code has been generated for this module. You can use `GHC.needsTemplateHaskell` to detect whether this might be the case and choose to either switch to a different target or avoid typechecking such modules. (The latter may preferable for security reasons.)

Constructors

HscC | Generate C code.
HscAsm | Generate assembly using the native code generator.
HscLlvm | Generate assembly using the llvm code generator.
HscJava | Generate Java bytecode.
HscInterpreted | Generate bytecode. (Requires `LinkInMemory`)
HscNothing | Don't generate any code. See notes above.

Instances

Eq HscTarget |
Show HscTarget |

dopt :: DynFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool

Test whether a `DynFlag` is set

data GhcMode

The `GhcMode` tells us whether we're doing multi-module compilation (controlled via the GHC API) or one-shot (single-module) compilation. This makes a difference primarily to the Finder: in one-shot mode we look for interface files for imported modules, but in multi-module mode we look for source files in order to check whether they need to be recompiled.

Constructors

CompManager | `--make`, GHCi, etc.
OneShot |
    ghc -c Foo.hs
MkDepend | `ghc -M`, see Finder for why we need this

Instances

Eq GhcMode |
Outputable GhcMode |

data GhcLink

What to do in the link step, if there is one.

Constructors

NoLink | Don't link at all
LinkBinary | Link object code into a binary
LinkInMemory | Use the in-memory dynamic linker (works for both bytecode and object code).
LinkDynLib | Link objects into a dynamic lib (DLL on Windows, DSO on ELF platforms)

Instances

Eq GhcLink |
Show GhcLink |

defaultObjectTarget :: HscTarget

The `HscTarget` value corresponding to the default way to create object files on the current platform.

parseDynamicFlags

Arguments

:: Monad m |
=> DynFlags |
-> [Located String] |
-> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Located String]) | Updated `DynFlags`, left-over arguments, and list of warnings.

Parse dynamic flags from a list of command line arguments. Returns the the parsed `DynFlags`, the left-over arguments, and a list of warnings. Throws a `UsageError` if errors occurred during parsing (such as unknown flags or missing arguments).

getSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags

Grabs the DynFlags from the Session

setSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => DynFlags -> m [PackageId]

Updates the DynFlags in a Session. This also reads the package database (unless it has already been read), and prepares the compilers knowledge about packages. It can be called again to load new packages: just add new package flags to (packageFlags dflags).

Returns a list of new packages that may need to be linked in using the dynamic linker (see `linkPackages`) as a result of new package flags. If you are not doing linking or doing static linking, you can ignore the list of packages returned.

parseStaticFlags :: [Located String] -> IO ([Located String], [Located String])

Parses GHC's static flags from a list of command line arguments.

These flags are static in the sense that they can be set only once and they are global, meaning that they affect every instance of GHC running; multiple GHC threads will use the same flags.

This function must be called before any session is started, i.e., before the first call to `GHC.withGhc`.

Static flags are more of a hack and are static for more or less historical reasons. In the long run, most static flags should eventually become dynamic flags.

XXX: can we add an auto-generated list of static flags here?

# Targets

data Target

A compilation target.

A target may be supplied with the actual text of the module. If so, use this instead of the file contents (this is for use in an IDE where the file hasn't been saved by the user yet).

Constructors

Target |
Fields targetId :: TargetId module or filename targetAllowObjCode :: Bool object code allowed? targetContents :: Maybe (StringBuffer, ClockTime) in-memory text buffer?

Instances

Outputable Target |

data TargetId

Constructors

TargetModule ModuleName | A module name: search for the file
TargetFile FilePath (Maybe Phase) | A filename: preprocess & parse it to find the module name. If specified, the Phase indicates how to compile this file (which phase to start from). Nothing indicates the starting phase should be determined from the suffix of the filename.

Instances

Eq TargetId |
Outputable TargetId |

data Phase

Instances

Eq Phase |
Show Phase |
Outputable Phase |

setTargets :: GhcMonad m => [Target] -> m ()

Sets the targets for this session. Each target may be a module name or a filename. The targets correspond to the set of root modules for the program/library. Unloading the current program is achieved by setting the current set of targets to be empty, followed by `load`.

getTargets :: GhcMonad m => m [Target]

Returns the current set of targets

addTarget :: GhcMonad m => Target -> m ()

Add another target.

removeTarget :: GhcMonad m => TargetId -> m ()

Remove a target

guessTarget :: GhcMonad m => String -> Maybe Phase -> m Target

Attempts to guess what Target a string refers to. This function implements the `--make`/GHCi command-line syntax for filenames:

- if the string looks like a Haskell source filename, then interpret it as such
- if adding a .hs or .lhs suffix yields the name of an existing file, then use that
- otherwise interpret the string as a module name

# Loading/compiling the program

depanal

Arguments

:: GhcMonad m |
=> [ModuleName] | excluded modules
-> Bool | allow duplicate roots
-> m ModuleGraph |

Perform a dependency analysis starting from the current targets and update the session with the new module graph.

Dependency analysis entails parsing the `import` directives and may therefore require running certain preprocessors.

Note that each `ModSummary` in the module graph caches its `DynFlags`. These `DynFlags` are determined by the current session `DynFlags` and the `OPTIONS` and `LANGUAGE` pragmas of the parsed module. Thus if you want to changes to the `DynFlags` to take effect you need to call this function again.

load :: GhcMonad m => LoadHowMuch -> m SuccessFlag

Try to load the program. See `LoadHowMuch` for the different modes.

This function implements the core of GHC's `--make` mode. It preprocesses, compiles and loads the specified modules, avoiding re-compilation wherever possible. Depending on the target (see `hscTarget`) compilating and loading may result in files being created on disk.

Calls the `reportModuleCompilationResult` callback after each compiling each module, whether successful or not.

Throw a `SourceError` if errors are encountered before the actual compilation starts (e.g., during dependency analysis). All other errors are reported using the callback.

loadWithLogger :: GhcMonad m => WarnErrLogger -> LoadHowMuch -> m SuccessFlag

Try to load the program. If a Module is supplied, then just attempt to load up to this target. If no Module is supplied, then try to load all targets.

The first argument is a function that is called after compiling each module to print wanrings and errors.

While compiling a module, all `SourceError`s are caught and passed to the logger, however, this function may still throw a `SourceError` if dependency analysis failed (e.g., due to a parse error).

data LoadHowMuch

Describes which modules of the module graph need to be loaded.

Constructors

LoadAllTargets | Load all targets and its dependencies.
LoadUpTo ModuleName | Load only the given module and its dependencies.
LoadDependenciesOf ModuleName | Load only the dependencies of the given module, but not the module itself.

data SuccessFlag

Constructors

Succeeded |
Failed |

Instances

Outputable SuccessFlag |

succeeded :: SuccessFlag -> Bool

failed :: SuccessFlag -> Bool

defaultWarnErrLogger :: WarnErrLogger

type WarnErrLogger = GhcMonad m => Maybe SourceError -> m ()

A function called to log warnings and errors.

workingDirectoryChanged :: GhcMonad m => m ()

Inform GHC that the working directory has changed. GHC will flush its cache of module locations, since it may no longer be valid.

Note: Before changing the working directory make sure all threads running in the same session have stopped. If you change the working directory, you should also unload the current program (set targets to empty, followed by load).

parseModule :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m ParsedModule

Parse a module.

Throws a `SourceError` on parse error.

typecheckModule :: GhcMonad m => ParsedModule -> m TypecheckedModule

Typecheck and rename a parsed module.

Throws a `SourceError` if either fails.

desugarModule :: GhcMonad m => TypecheckedModule -> m DesugaredModule

Desugar a typechecked module.

loadModule :: (TypecheckedMod mod, GhcMonad m) => mod -> m mod

Load a module. Input doesn't need to be desugared.

A module must be loaded before dependent modules can be typechecked. This always includes generating a `ModIface` and, depending on the `hscTarget`, may also include code generation.

This function will always cause recompilation and will always overwrite previous compilation results (potentially files on disk).

data ParsedModule

The result of successful parsing.

Constructors

ParsedModule |
Fields pm_mod_summary :: ModSummary pm_parsed_source :: ParsedSource

Instances

ParsedMod ParsedModule |

data TypecheckedModule

The result of successful typechecking. It also contains the parser result.

Constructors

TypecheckedModule |
Fields tm_parsed_module :: ParsedModule tm_renamed_source :: Maybe RenamedSource tm_typechecked_source :: TypecheckedSource tm_checked_module_info :: ModuleInfo tm_internals_ :: (TcGblEnv, ModDetails)

Instances

TypecheckedMod TypecheckedModule |
ParsedMod TypecheckedModule |

data DesugaredModule

The result of successful desugaring (i.e., translation to core). Also contains all the information of a typechecked module.

Constructors

DesugaredModule |
Fields dm_typechecked_module :: TypecheckedModule dm_core_module :: ModGuts

Instances

DesugaredMod DesugaredModule |
TypecheckedMod DesugaredModule |
ParsedMod DesugaredModule |

type TypecheckedSource = LHsBinds Id

type ParsedSource = Located (HsModule RdrName)

type RenamedSource = (HsGroup Name, [LImportDecl Name], Maybe [LIE Name], Maybe LHsDocString)

class ParsedMod m => TypecheckedMod m where

Methods

renamedSource :: m -> Maybe RenamedSource

typecheckedSource :: m -> TypecheckedSource

moduleInfo :: m -> ModuleInfo

Instances

TypecheckedMod DesugaredModule |
TypecheckedMod TypecheckedModule |

class ParsedMod m where

Methods

parsedSource :: m -> ParsedSource

Instances

ParsedMod DesugaredModule |
ParsedMod TypecheckedModule |
ParsedMod ParsedModule |

coreModule :: DesugaredMod m => m -> ModGuts

compileToCoreModule :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule

This is the way to get access to the Core bindings corresponding to a module. `compileToCore` parses, typechecks, and desugars the module, then returns the resulting Core module (consisting of the module name, type declarations, and function declarations) if successful.

compileToCoreSimplified :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule

Like compileToCoreModule, but invokes the simplifier, so as to return simplified and tidied Core.

compileCoreToObj :: GhcMonad m => Bool -> CoreModule -> m ()

Takes a CoreModule and compiles the bindings therein to object code. The first argument is a bool flag indicating whether to run the simplifier. The resulting .o, .hi, and executable files, if any, are stored in the current directory, and named according to the module name. This has only so far been tested with a single self-contained module.

getModSummary :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m ModSummary

Return the `ModSummary` of a module with the given name.

The module must be part of the module graph (see `hsc_mod_graph` and `ModuleGraph`). If this is not the case, this function will throw a `GhcApiError`.

This function ignores boot modules and requires that there is only one non-boot module with the given name.

# Inspecting the module structure of the program

type ModuleGraph = [ModSummary]

A ModuleGraph contains all the nodes from the home package (only). There will be a node for each source module, plus a node for each hi-boot module.

The graph is not necessarily stored in topologically-sorted order. Use `GHC.topSortModuleGraph` and `Digraph.flattenSCC` to achieve this.

data ModSummary

A single node in a 'ModuleGraph. The nodes of the module graph are one of:

- A regular Haskell source module
- A hi-boot source module
- An external-core source module

Constructors

ModSummary |
Fields ms_mod :: Module Identity of the module ms_hsc_src :: HscSource The module source either plain Haskell, hs-boot or external core ms_location :: ModLocation Location of the various files belonging to the module ms_hs_date :: ClockTime Timestamp of source file ms_obj_date :: Maybe ClockTime Timestamp of object, if we have one ms_srcimps :: [Located (ImportDecl RdrName)] Source imports of the module ms_imps :: [Located (ImportDecl RdrName)] Non-source imports of the module ms_hspp_file :: FilePath Filename of preprocessed source file ms_hspp_opts :: DynFlags Cached flags from `OPTIONS`, `INCLUDE` and `LANGUAGE` pragmas in the modules source code ms_hspp_buf :: Maybe StringBuffer The actual preprocessed source, if we have it

Instances

Outputable ModSummary |

ms_mod_name :: ModSummary -> ModuleName

data ModLocation

Where a module lives on the file system: the actual locations of the .hs, .hi and .o files, if we have them

Constructors

ModLocation |
Fields ml_hs_file :: Maybe FilePath ml_hi_file :: FilePath ml_obj_file :: FilePath

Instances

Show ModLocation |
Outputable ModLocation |

getModuleGraph :: GhcMonad m => m ModuleGraph

Get the module dependency graph.

isLoaded :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m Bool

Return `True` == module is loaded.

topSortModuleGraph

Arguments

:: Bool | Drop hi-boot nodes? (see below)
-> [ModSummary] |
-> Maybe ModuleName | Root module name. If `Nothing`, use the full graph.
-> [SCC ModSummary] |

Calculate SCCs of the module graph, possibly dropping the hi-boot nodes The resulting list of strongly-connected-components is in topologically sorted order, starting with the module(s) at the bottom of the dependency graph (ie compile them first) and ending with the ones at the top.

Drop hi-boot nodes (first boolean arg)?

- `False`: treat the hi-boot summaries as nodes of the graph, so the graph must be acyclic
- `True`: eliminate the hi-boot nodes, and instead pretend the a source-import of Foo is an import of Foo The resulting graph has no hi-boot nodes, but can be cyclic

# Inspecting modules

data ModuleInfo

Container for information about a `Module`.

getModuleInfo :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m (Maybe ModuleInfo)

Request information about a loaded `Module`

modInfoTyThings :: ModuleInfo -> [TyThing]

The list of top-level entities defined in a module

modInfoTopLevelScope :: ModuleInfo -> Maybe [Name]

modInfoExports :: ModuleInfo -> [Name]

modInfoInstances :: ModuleInfo -> [Instance]

Returns the instances defined by the specified module. Warning: currently unimplemented for package modules.

modInfoIsExportedName :: ModuleInfo -> Name -> Bool

modInfoLookupName :: GhcMonad m => ModuleInfo -> Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)

lookupGlobalName :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)

Looks up a global name: that is, any top-level name in any visible module. Unlike `lookupName`, lookupGlobalName does not use the interactive context, and therefore does not require a preceding `setContext`.

findGlobalAnns :: (GhcMonad m, Typeable a) => ([Word8] -> a) -> AnnTarget Name -> m [a]

mkPrintUnqualifiedForModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleInfo -> m (Maybe PrintUnqualified)

# Querying the environment

packageDbModules

Arguments

:: GhcMonad m |
=> Bool | Only consider exposed packages.
-> m [Module] |

Return all external modules available in the package database. Modules from the current session (i.e., from the `HomePackageTable`) are not included.

# Printing

type PrintUnqualified = (QueryQualifyName, QueryQualifyModule)

alwaysQualify :: PrintUnqualified

# Interactive evaluation

getBindings :: GhcMonad m => m [TyThing]

Return the bindings for the current interactive session.

getPrintUnqual :: GhcMonad m => m PrintUnqualified

findModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> m Module

Takes a `ModuleName` and possibly a `PackageId`, and consults the filesystem and package database to find the corresponding `Module`, using the algorithm that is used for an `import` declaration.

lookupModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> m Module

Like `findModule`, but differs slightly when the module refers to a source file, and the file has not been loaded via `load`. In this case, `findModule` will throw an error (module not loaded), but `lookupModule` will check to see whether the module can also be found in a package, and if so, that package `Module` will be returned. If not, the usual module-not-found error will be thrown.

setContext

Arguments

:: GhcMonad m |
=> [Module] | entire top level scope of these modules
-> [(Module, Maybe (ImportDecl RdrName))] | exports of these modules
-> m () |

Set the interactive evaluation context.

Setting the context doesn't throw away any bindings; the bindings we've built up in the InteractiveContext simply move to the new module. They always shadow anything in scope in the current context.

getContext :: GhcMonad m => m ([Module], [(Module, Maybe (ImportDecl RdrName))])

Get the interactive evaluation context, consisting of a pair of the set of modules from which we take the full top-level scope, and the set of modules from which we take just the exports respectively.

getNamesInScope :: GhcMonad m => m [Name]

Returns all names in scope in the current interactive context

getRdrNamesInScope :: GhcMonad m => m [RdrName]

getGRE :: GhcMonad m => m GlobalRdrEnv

get the GlobalRdrEnv for a session

moduleIsInterpreted :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m Bool

Returns `True` if the specified module is interpreted, and hence has its full top-level scope available.

getInfo :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe (TyThing, Fixity, [Instance]))

Looks up an identifier in the current interactive context (for :info) Filter the instances by the ones whose tycons (or clases resp) are in scope (qualified or otherwise). Otherwise we list a whole lot too many! The exact choice of which ones to show, and which to hide, is a judgement call. (see Trac #1581)

exprType :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Type

Get the type of an expression

typeKind :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Kind

Get the kind of a type

parseName :: GhcMonad m => String -> m [Name]

Parses a string as an identifier, and returns the list of `Name`s that the identifier can refer to in the current interactive context.

data RunResult

Constructors

RunOk [Name] | names bound by this evaluation
RunFailed | statement failed compilation
RunException SomeException | statement raised an exception
RunBreak ThreadId [Name] (Maybe BreakInfo) |

runStmt :: GhcMonad m => String -> SingleStep -> m RunResult

Run a statement in the current interactive context. Statement may bind multple values.

parseImportDecl :: GhcMonad m => String -> m (ImportDecl RdrName)

data SingleStep

Constructors

RunToCompletion |
SingleStep |
RunAndLogSteps |

resume :: GhcMonad m => (SrcSpan -> Bool) -> SingleStep -> m RunResult

data Resume

data History

getHistorySpan :: GhcMonad m => History -> m SrcSpan

getHistoryModule :: History -> Module

getResumeContext :: GhcMonad m => m [Resume]

abandon :: GhcMonad m => m Bool

abandonAll :: GhcMonad m => m Bool

back :: GhcMonad m => m ([Name], Int, SrcSpan)

forward :: GhcMonad m => m ([Name], Int, SrcSpan)

showModule :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m String

isModuleInterpreted :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m Bool

compileExpr :: GhcMonad m => String -> m HValue

data HValue

dynCompileExpr :: GhcMonad m => String -> m Dynamic

obtainTermFromId :: GhcMonad m => Int -> Bool -> Id -> m Term

obtainTermFromVal :: GhcMonad m => Int -> Bool -> Type -> a -> m Term

reconstructType :: HscEnv -> Int -> Id -> IO (Maybe Type)

modInfoModBreaks :: ModuleInfo -> ModBreaks

data ModBreaks

All the information about the breakpoints for a given module

Constructors

ModBreaks |
Fields modBreaks_flags :: BreakArray The array of flags, one per breakpoint, indicating which breakpoints are enabled. modBreaks_locs :: !(Array BreakIndex SrcSpan) An array giving the source span of each breakpoint. modBreaks_vars :: !(Array BreakIndex [OccName]) An array giving the names of the free variables at each breakpoint.

type BreakIndex = Int

Breakpoint index

data BreakInfo

Instances

Outputable BreakInfo |

data BreakArray

setBreakOn :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool

setBreakOff :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO Bool

getBreak :: BreakArray -> Int -> IO (Maybe Word)

lookupName :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)

Returns the `TyThing` for a `Name`. The `Name` may refer to any entity known to GHC, including `Name`s defined using `runStmt`.

# Abstract syntax elements

## Packages

data PackageId

Essentially just a string identifying a package, including the version: e.g. parsec-1.0

Instances

Eq PackageId |
Data PackageId |
Ord PackageId |
Typeable PackageId |
Outputable PackageId |
Uniquable PackageId |
Binary PackageId |

## Modules

data Module

A Module is a pair of a `PackageId` and a `ModuleName`.

Instances

Eq Module |
Data Module |
Ord Module |
Typeable Module |
Outputable Module |
Uniquable Module |
Binary Module |

mkModule :: PackageId -> ModuleName -> Module

pprModule :: Module -> SDoc

moduleName :: Module -> ModuleName

modulePackageId :: Module -> PackageId

data ModuleName

A ModuleName is essentially a simple string, e.g. `Data.List`.

Instances

Eq ModuleName |
Data ModuleName |
Ord ModuleName |
Typeable ModuleName |
Outputable ModuleName |
Uniquable ModuleName |
Binary ModuleName |

mkModuleName :: String -> ModuleName

moduleNameString :: ModuleName -> String

## Names

data Name

A unique, unambigious name for something, containing information about where that thing originated.

Instances

Eq Name |
Data Name |
Data NameSet |
Ord Name |
Typeable Name |
Typeable NameSet |
OutputableBndr Name |
Outputable Name |
Uniquable Name |
Binary Name |
NamedThing Name |

isExternalName :: Name -> Bool

nameModule :: Name -> Module

pprParenSymName :: NamedThing a => a -> SDoc

print a `NamedThing`, adding parentheses if the name is an operator.

nameSrcSpan :: Name -> SrcSpan

class NamedThing a where

A class allowing convenient access to the `Name` of various datatypes

Methods

getOccName :: a -> OccName

getName :: a -> Name

Instances

NamedThing TyCon |
NamedThing TyThing |
NamedThing Name |
NamedThing Var |
NamedThing Class |
NamedThing DataCon |
NamedThing Instance |
NamedThing FamInst |

data RdrName

Do not use the data constructors of RdrName directly: prefer the family of functions that creates them, such as `mkRdrUnqual`

Constructors

Unqual OccName | Used for ordinary, unqualified occurrences, e.g. `x`, `y` or `Foo`. Create such a `RdrName` with `mkRdrUnqual`
Qual ModuleName OccName | A qualified name written by the user in source code. The module isn't necessarily the module where the thing is defined; just the one from which it is imported. Examples are `Bar.x`, `Bar.y` or `Bar.Foo`. Create such a `RdrName` with `mkRdrQual`

Instances

Eq RdrName |
Data RdrName |
Ord RdrName |
Typeable RdrName |
OutputableBndr RdrName |
Outputable RdrName |

## Identifiers

type Id = Var

idType :: Id -> Kind

isImplicitId :: Id -> Bool

`isImplicitId` tells whether an `Id`s info is implied by other declarations, so we don't need to put its signature in an interface file, even if it's mentioned in some other interface unfolding.

isDeadBinder :: Id -> Bool

isExportedId :: Var -> Bool

`isExportedIdVar` means "don't throw this away"

isLocalId :: Var -> Bool

isGlobalId :: Var -> Bool

isRecordSelector :: Id -> Bool

isPrimOpId :: Id -> Bool

isFCallId :: Id -> Bool

isClassOpId_maybe :: Id -> Maybe Class

isDataConWorkId :: Id -> Bool

idDataCon :: Id -> DataCon

Get from either the worker or the wrapper `Id` to the `DataCon`. Currently used only in the desugarer.

INVARIANT: `idDataCon (dataConWrapId d) = d`: remember, `dataConWrapId` can return either the wrapper or the worker

isBottomingId :: Id -> Bool

Returns true if an application to n args would diverge

isDictonaryId :: Id -> Bool

recordSelectorFieldLabel :: Id -> (TyCon, FieldLabel)

If the `Id` is that for a record selector, extract the `sel_tycon` and label. Panic otherwise

## Type constructors

data TyCon

TyCons represent type constructors. Type constructors are introduced by things such as:

1) Data declarations: `data Foo = ...` creates the `Foo` type constructor of kind `*`

2) Type synonyms: `type Foo = ...` creates the `Foo` type constructor

3) Newtypes: `newtype Foo a = MkFoo ...` creates the `Foo` type constructor of kind `* -> *`

4) Class declarations: `class Foo where` creates the `Foo` type constructor of kind `*`

5) Type coercions! This is because we represent a coercion from `t1` to `t2` as a `Type`, where that type has kind `t1 ~ t2`. See Coercion for more on this

This data type also encodes a number of primitive, built in type constructors such as those for function and tuple types.

Instances

Eq TyCon |
Data TyCon |
Ord TyCon |
Typeable TyCon |
Outputable TyCon |
Uniquable TyCon |
NamedThing TyCon |

tyConTyVars :: TyCon -> [TyVar]

tyConDataCons :: TyCon -> [DataCon]

As `tyConDataCons_maybe`, but returns the empty list of constructors if no constructors could be found

tyConArity :: TyCon -> Arity

isClassTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

Is this `TyCon` that for a class instance?

isSynTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

A product `TyCon` must both:

1. Have one constructor
2. Not be existential

However other than this there are few restrictions: they may be `data` or `newtype` `TyCon`s of any boxity and may even be recursive.

Is this a `TyCon` representing a type synonym (`type`)?

isNewTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

Is this `TyCon` that for a `newtype`

isPrimTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

Does this `TyCon` represent something that cannot be defined in Haskell?

isFunTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

isFamilyTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool

Is this a `TyCon`, synonym or otherwise, that may have further instances appear?

synTyConDefn :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type)

Extract the `TyVar`s bound by a type synonym and the corresponding (unsubstituted) right hand side. If the given `TyCon` is not a type synonym, panics

synTyConType :: TyCon -> Type

Find the expansion of the type synonym represented by the given `TyCon`. The free variables of this type will typically include those `TyVar`s bound by the `TyCon`. Panics if the `TyCon` is not that of a type synonym

synTyConResKind :: TyCon -> Kind

Find the result `Kind` of a type synonym, after applying it to its `arity` number of type variables Actually this function works fine on data types too, but they'd always return `*`, so we never need to ask

## Type variables

type TyVar = Var

alphaTyVars :: [TyVar]

## Data constructors

data DataCon

A data constructor

Instances

Eq DataCon |
Data DataCon |
Ord DataCon |
Show DataCon |
Typeable DataCon |
Outputable DataCon |
Uniquable DataCon |
NamedThing DataCon |

dataConSig :: DataCon -> ([TyVar], ThetaType, [Type], Type)

The "signature" of the `DataCon` returns, in order:

1) The result of `dataConAllTyVars`,

2) All the `ThetaType`s relating to the `DataCon` (coercion, dictionary, implicit parameter - whatever)

3) The type arguments to the constructor

4) The original result type of the `DataCon`

dataConType :: DataCon -> Type

dataConTyCon :: DataCon -> TyCon

The type constructor that we are building via this data constructor

dataConFieldLabels :: DataCon -> [FieldLabel]

The labels for the fields of this particular `DataCon`

dataConIsInfix :: DataCon -> Bool

Should the `DataCon` be presented infix?

isVanillaDataCon :: DataCon -> Bool

Vanilla `DataCon`s are those that are nice boring Haskell 98 constructors

dataConUserType :: DataCon -> Type

The user-declared type of the data constructor in the nice-to-read form:

     T :: forall a b. a -> b -> T [a]

rather than:

     T :: forall a c. forall b. (c~[a]) => a -> b -> T c

NB: If the constructor is part of a data instance, the result type mentions the family tycon, not the internal one.

dataConStrictMarks :: DataCon -> [HsBang]

The strictness markings decided on by the compiler. Does not include those for existential dictionaries. The list is in one-to-one correspondence with the arity of the `DataCon`

data StrictnessMark

Constructors

MarkedStrict |
NotMarkedStrict |

Instances

Outputable StrictnessMark |

isMarkedStrict :: StrictnessMark -> Bool

## Classes

data Class

Instances

Eq Class |
Data Class |
Ord Class |
Show Class |
Typeable Class |
Outputable Class |
Uniquable Class |
NamedThing Class |

classMethods :: Class -> [Id]

classSCTheta :: Class -> [PredType]

classTvsFds :: Class -> ([TyVar], [FunDep TyVar])

pprFundeps :: Outputable a => [FunDep a] -> SDoc

## Instances

data Instance

Instances

Outputable Instance |
NamedThing Instance |

instanceDFunId :: Instance -> DFunId

pprInstance :: Instance -> SDoc

pprInstanceHdr :: Instance -> SDoc

## Types and Kinds

data Type

The key representation of types within the compiler

Instances

Data Type |
Typeable Type |
Outputable Type |

splitForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type)

Attempts to take a forall type apart, returning all the immediate such bound type variables and the remainder of the type. Always suceeds, even if that means returning an empty list of `TyVar`s

funResultTy :: Type -> Type

Extract the function result type and panic if that is not possible

pprParendType :: Type -> SDoc

pprTypeApp :: NamedThing a => a -> [Type] -> SDoc

type Kind = Type

The key type representing kinds in the compiler. Invariant: a kind is always in one of these forms:

     FunTy k1 k2
     TyConApp PrimTyCon [...]
     TyVar kv   -- (during inference only)
     ForAll ... -- (for top-level coercions)

data PredType

A type of the form `PredTy p` represents a value whose type is the Haskell predicate `p`, where a predicate is what occurs before the `=>` in a Haskell type. It can be expanded into its representation, but:

- The type checker must treat it as opaque
- The rest of the compiler treats it as transparent

Consider these examples:

     f :: (Eq a) => a -> Int
     g :: (?x :: Int -> Int) => a -> Int
     h :: (r\l) => {r} => {l::Int | r}

Here the `Eq a` and `?x :: Int -> Int` and `rl` are all called "predicates"

Instances

Eq PredType |
Data PredType |
Ord PredType |
Typeable PredType |
Outputable PredType |

type ThetaType = [PredType]

A collection of `PredType`s

pprForAll :: [TyVar] -> SDoc

pprThetaArrow :: ThetaType -> SDoc

## Entities

data TyThing

A typecheckable-thing, essentially anything that has a name

Constructors

AnId Id |
ADataCon DataCon |
ATyCon TyCon |
AClass Class |

Instances

Outputable TyThing |
NamedThing TyThing |

## Syntax

module HsSyn

## Fixities

data FixityDirection

Constructors

InfixL |
InfixR |
InfixN |

Instances

Eq FixityDirection |
Data FixityDirection |
Typeable FixityDirection |
Outputable FixityDirection |
Binary FixityDirection |

defaultFixity :: Fixity

maxPrecedence :: Int

negateFixity :: Fixity

compareFixity :: Fixity -> Fixity -> (Bool, Bool)

## Source locations

data SrcLoc

Represents a single point within a file

Instances

Eq SrcLoc |
Ord SrcLoc |
Outputable SrcLoc |

pprDefnLoc :: SrcSpan -> SDoc

Pretty prints information about the `SrcSpan` in the style defined at ...

mkSrcLoc :: FastString -> Int -> Int -> SrcLoc

isGoodSrcLoc :: SrcLoc -> Bool

Good `SrcLoc`s have precise information about their location

noSrcLoc :: SrcLoc

srcLocFile :: SrcLoc -> FastString

Gives the filename of the `SrcLoc` if it is available, otherwise returns a dummy value

srcLocLine :: SrcLoc -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcLoc`

srcLocCol :: SrcLoc -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcLoc`

data SrcSpan

A SrcSpan delimits a portion of a text file. It could be represented by a pair of (line,column) coordinates, but in fact we optimise slightly by using more compact representations for single-line and zero-length spans, both of which are quite common.

The end position is defined to be the column after the end of the span. That is, a span of (1,1)-(1,2) is one character long, and a span of (1,1)-(1,1) is zero characters long.

Instances

Eq SrcSpan |
Data SrcSpan |
Ord SrcSpan |
Typeable SrcSpan |
Outputable SrcSpan |

mkSrcSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> SrcSpan

Create a `SrcSpan` between two points in a file

srcLocSpan :: SrcLoc -> SrcSpan

Create a `SrcSpan` corresponding to a single point

isGoodSrcSpan :: SrcSpan -> Bool

Test if a `SrcSpan` is good, i.e. has precise location information

noSrcSpan :: SrcSpan

srcSpanStart :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc

Returns the location at the start of the `SrcSpan` or a bad `SrcSpan` if that is unavailable

srcSpanEnd :: SrcSpan -> SrcLoc

Returns the location at the end of the `SrcSpan` or a bad `SrcSpan` if that is unavailable

srcSpanFile :: SrcSpan -> FastString

srcSpanStartLine :: SrcSpan -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcSpan`

srcSpanEndLine :: SrcSpan -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcSpan`

srcSpanStartCol :: SrcSpan -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcSpan`

srcSpanEndCol :: SrcSpan -> Int

Raises an error when used on a bad `SrcSpan`

## Located

data Located e

We attach SrcSpans to lots of things, so let's have a datatype for it.

Constructors

L SrcSpan e |

Instances

Functor Located |
Typeable1 Located |
Eq e => Eq (Located e) |
Data e => Data (Located e) |
Ord e => Ord (Located e) |
Outputable e => Outputable (Located e) |

### Constructing Located

noLoc :: e -> Located e

mkGeneralLocated :: String -> e -> Located e

### Deconstructing Located

getLoc :: Located e -> SrcSpan

unLoc :: Located e -> e

### Combining and comparing Located values

eqLocated :: Eq a => Located a -> Located a -> Bool

Tests whether the two located things are equal

cmpLocated :: Ord a => Located a -> Located a -> Ordering

Tests the ordering of the two located things

combineLocs :: Located a -> Located b -> SrcSpan

addCLoc :: Located a -> Located b -> c -> Located c

Combine locations from two `Located` things and add them to a third thing

leftmost_smallest :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering

leftmost_largest :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering

Alternative strategies for ordering `SrcSpan`s

rightmost :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> Ordering

spans :: SrcSpan -> (Int, Int) -> Bool

Determines whether a span encloses a given line and column index

isSubspanOf

Arguments

:: SrcSpan | The span that may be enclosed by the other
-> SrcSpan | The span it may be enclosed by
-> Bool |

Determines whether a span is enclosed by another one

# Exceptions

data GhcException

GHC's own exception type error messages all take the form:

    	location: error

If the location is on the command line, or in GHC itself, then location=ghc. All of the error types below correspond to a location of ghc, except for ProgramError (where the string is assumed to contain a location already, so we don't print one).

Constructors

PhaseFailed String ExitCode |
Signal Int | Some other fatal signal (SIGHUP,SIGTERM)
UsageError String | Prints the short usage msg after the error
CmdLineError String | A problem with the command line arguments, but don't print usage.
Panic String | The `impossible` happened.
Sorry String | The user tickled something that's known not to work yet, but we're not counting it as a bug.
InstallationError String | An installation problem.
ProgramError String | An error in the user's code, probably.

Instances

Eq GhcException |
Show GhcException |
Typeable GhcException |
Exception GhcException |

showGhcException :: GhcException -> String -> String

Append a description of the given exception to this string.

# Token stream manipulations

data Token

getTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [Located Token]

Return module source as token stream, including comments.

The module must be in the module graph and its source must be available. Throws a `SourceError` on parse error.

getRichTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [(Located Token, String)]

Give even more information on the source than `getTokenStream` This function allows reconstructing the source completely with `showRichTokenStream`.

showRichTokenStream :: [(Located Token, String)] -> String

Take a rich token stream such as produced from `getRichTokenStream` and return source code almost identical to the original code (except for insignificant whitespace.)

addSourceToTokens :: SrcLoc -> StringBuffer -> [Located Token] -> [(Located Token, String)]

Given a source location and a StringBuffer corresponding to this location, return a rich token stream with the source associated to the tokens.

# Miscellaneous

cyclicModuleErr :: [ModSummary] -> SDoc