module Sequel
  class Database
    # ---------------------
    # :section: 4 - Methods relating to adapters, connecting, disconnecting, and sharding
    # This methods involve the Database's connection pool.
    # ---------------------

    # Array of supported database adapters
    ADAPTERS = %w'ado amalgalite db2 dbi do firebird ibmdb informix jdbc mock mysql mysql2 odbc openbase oracle postgres sqlite swift tinytds'.collect{|x| x.to_sym}

    # Whether to use the single threaded connection pool by default
    @@single_threaded = false

    # The Database subclass for the given adapter scheme.
    # Raises Sequel::AdapterNotFound if the adapter
    # could not be loaded.
    def self.adapter_class(scheme)
      return scheme if scheme.is_a?(Class)

      scheme = scheme.to_s.gsub('-', '_').to_sym
      
      unless klass = ADAPTER_MAP[scheme]
        # attempt to load the adapter file
        begin
          Sequel.tsk_require "sequel/adapters/#{scheme}"
        rescue LoadError => e
          raise Sequel.convert_exception_class(e, AdapterNotFound)
        end
        
        # make sure we actually loaded the adapter
        unless klass = ADAPTER_MAP[scheme]
          raise AdapterNotFound, "Could not load #{scheme} adapter: adapter class not registered in ADAPTER_MAP"
        end
      end
      klass
    end
        
    # Returns the scheme symbol for the Database class.
    def self.adapter_scheme
      @scheme
    end
    
    # Connects to a database.  See Sequel.connect.
    def self.connect(conn_string, opts = {})
      case conn_string
      when String
        if match = /\A(jdbc|do):/o.match(conn_string)
          c = adapter_class(match[1].to_sym)
          opts = {:uri=>conn_string}.merge(opts)
        else
          uri = URI.parse(conn_string)
          scheme = uri.scheme
          scheme = :dbi if scheme =~ /\Adbi-/
          c = adapter_class(scheme)
          uri_options = c.send(:uri_to_options, uri)
          uri.query.split('&').collect{|s| s.split('=')}.each{|k,v| uri_options[k.to_sym] = v if k && !k.empty?} unless uri.query.to_s.strip.empty?
          uri_options.to_a.each{|k,v| uri_options[k] = URI.unescape(v) if v.is_a?(String)}
          opts = uri_options.merge(opts)
          opts[:adapter] = scheme
        end
      when Hash
        opts = conn_string.merge(opts)
        c = adapter_class(opts[:adapter_class] || opts[:adapter] || opts['adapter'])
      else
        raise Error, "Sequel::Database.connect takes either a Hash or a String, given: #{conn_string.inspect}"
      end
      # process opts a bit
      opts = opts.inject({}) do |m, (k,v)|
        k = :user if k.to_s == 'username'
        m[k.to_sym] = v
        m
      end
      begin
        db = c.new(opts)
        db.test_connection if opts[:test] && db.send(:typecast_value_boolean, opts[:test])
        result = yield(db) if block_given?
      ensure
        if block_given?
          db.disconnect if db
          ::Sequel::DATABASES.delete(db)
        end
      end
      block_given? ? result : db
    end
    
    # Sets the default single_threaded mode for new databases.
    # See Sequel.single_threaded=.
    def self.single_threaded=(value)
      @@single_threaded = value
    end

    # Sets the adapter scheme for the Database class. Call this method in
    # descendants of Database to allow connection using a URL. For example the
    # following:
    #
    #   class Sequel::MyDB::Database < Sequel::Database
    #     set_adapter_scheme :mydb
    #     ...
    #   end
    #
    # would allow connection using:
    #
    #   Sequel.connect('mydb://user:password@dbserver/mydb')
    def self.set_adapter_scheme(scheme) # :nodoc:
      @scheme = scheme
      ADAPTER_MAP[scheme.to_sym] = self
    end
    private_class_method :set_adapter_scheme
    
    # The connection pool for this Database instance.  All Database instances have
    # their own connection pools.
    attr_reader :pool

    # Returns the scheme symbol for this instance's class, which reflects which
    # adapter is being used.  In some cases, this can be the same as the
    # +database_type+ (for native adapters), in others (i.e. adapters with
    # subadapters), it will be different.
    #
    #   Sequel.connect('jdbc:postgres://...').adapter_scheme # => :jdbc
    def adapter_scheme
      self.class.adapter_scheme
    end

    # Dynamically add new servers or modify server options at runtime. Also adds new
    # servers to the connection pool. Intended for use with master/slave or shard
    # configurations where it is useful to add new server hosts at runtime.
    #
    # servers argument should be a hash with server name symbol keys and hash or
    # proc values.  If a servers key is already in use, it's value is overridden
    # with the value provided.
    #
    #   DB.add_servers(:f=>{:host=>"hash_host_f"})
    def add_servers(servers)
      @opts[:servers] = @opts[:servers] ? @opts[:servers].merge(servers) : servers
      @pool.add_servers(servers.keys)
    end
    
    # Connects to the database. This method should be overridden by descendants.
    def connect(server)
      raise NotImplemented, "#connect should be overridden by adapters"
    end
    
    # The database type for this database object, the same as the adapter scheme
    # by default.  Should be overridden in adapters (especially shared adapters)
    # to be the correct type, so that even if two separate Database objects are
    # using different adapters you can tell that they are using the same database
    # type.  Even better, you can tell that two Database objects that are using
    # the same adapter are connecting to different database types (think JDBC or
    # DataObjects).
    #
    #   Sequel.connect('jdbc:postgres://...').database_type # => :postgres
    def database_type
      adapter_scheme
    end
    
    # Disconnects all available connections from the connection pool.  Any
    # connections currently in use will not be disconnected. Options:
    # :servers :: Should be a symbol specifing the server to disconnect from,
    #             or an array of symbols to specify multiple servers.
    #
    # Example:
    #
    #   DB.disconnect # All servers
    #   DB.disconnect(:servers=>:server1) # Single server
    #   DB.disconnect(:servers=>[:server1, :server2]) # Multiple servers
    def disconnect(opts = {})
      pool.disconnect(opts)
    end

    # Yield a new Database instance for every server in the connection pool.
    # Intended for use in sharded environments where there is a need to make schema
    # modifications (DDL queries) on each shard.
    #
    #   DB.each_server{|db| db.create_table(:users){primary_key :id; String :name}}
    def each_server(&block)
      servers.each{|s| self.class.connect(server_opts(s), &block)}
    end

    # Dynamically remove existing servers from the connection pool. Intended for
    # use with master/slave or shard configurations where it is useful to remove
    # existing server hosts at runtime.
    #
    # servers should be symbols or arrays of symbols.  If a nonexistent server
    # is specified, it is ignored.  If no servers have been specified for
    # this database, no changes are made. If you attempt to remove the :default server,
    # an error will be raised.
    #
    #   DB.remove_servers(:f1, :f2)
    def remove_servers(*servers)
      if @opts[:servers] && !@opts[:servers].empty?
        servs = @opts[:servers].dup
        servers.flatten!
        servers.each{|s| servs.delete(s)}
        @opts[:servers] = servs
        @pool.remove_servers(servers)
      end
    end
    
    # An array of servers/shards for this Database object.
    #
    #   DB.servers # Unsharded: => [:default]
    #   DB.servers # Sharded:   => [:default, :server1, :server2]
    def servers
      pool.servers
    end

    # Returns true if the database is using a single-threaded connection pool.
    def single_threaded?
      @single_threaded
    end
    
    # Acquires a database connection, yielding it to the passed block. This is
    # useful if you want to make sure the same connection is used for all
    # database queries in the block.  It is also useful if you want to gain
    # direct access to the underlying connection object if you need to do
    # something Sequel does not natively support.
    #
    # If a server option is given, acquires a connection for that specific
    # server, instead of the :default server.
    #
    #   DB.synchronize do |conn|
    #     ...
    #   end
    def synchronize(server=nil, &block)
      @pool.hold(server || :default, &block)
    end
    
    # Attempts to acquire a database connection.  Returns true if successful.
    # Will probably raise an Error if unsuccessful.  If a server argument
    # is given, attempts to acquire a database connection to the given
    # server/shard.
    def test_connection(server=nil)
      synchronize(server){|conn|}
      true
    end

    private
    
    # The default options for the connection pool.
    def connection_pool_default_options
      {}
    end
    
    # Return the options for the given server by merging the generic
    # options for all server with the specific options for the given
    # server specified in the :servers option.
    def server_opts(server)
      opts = if @opts[:servers] and server_options = @opts[:servers][server]
        case server_options
        when Hash
          @opts.merge(server_options)
        when Proc
          @opts.merge(server_options.call(self))
        else
          raise Error, 'Server opts should be a hash or proc'
        end
      else
        @opts.dup
      end
      opts.delete(:servers)
      opts
    end
  end
end
