Manuale di apprendimento di LilyPond: A.5 Modelli per orchestra

## A.5 Modelli per orchestra

### A.5.1 Orchestra, coro e pianoforte

Questo modello mostra come usare i contesti annidati `StaffGroup` e `GrandStaff` per creare sottogruppi degli strumenti dello stesso tipo. Mostra anche come usare `\transpose` in modo che le variabili mantengano la musica per gli strumenti traspositori nell’intonazione reale.

>     #(set-global-staff-size 17)
>     \paper {
>       indent = 3.0\cm  % space for instrumentName
>       short-indent = 1.5\cm  % space for shortInstrumentName
>     }

>     fluteMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     % Pitches as written on a manuscript for Clarinet in A
>     % are transposed to concert pitch.
>     clarinetMusic = \transpose c' a
>       \relative c'' { \key bes \major bes1 d }
>     trumpetMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g''1 b }
>     % Key signature is often omitted for horns
>     hornMusic = \transpose c' f
>       \relative c { d'1 fis }
>     percussionMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g1 b }
>     sopranoMusic = \relative c'' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     sopranoLyrics = \lyricmode { Lyr -- ics }
>     altoIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     altoIIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     altoILyrics =  \sopranoLyrics
>     altoIILyrics = \lyricmode { Ah -- ah }
>     tenorMusic = \relative c' { \clef "treble_8" \key g \major g1 b }
>     tenorLyrics = \sopranoLyrics
>     pianoRHMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g''1 b }
>     pianoLHMusic = \relative c { \clef bass \key g \major g1 b }
>     violinIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     violinIIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }
>     violaMusic = \relative c { \clef alto \key g \major g'1 b }
>     celloMusic = \relative c { \clef bass \key g \major g1 b }
>     bassMusic = \relative c { \clef "bass_8" \key g \major g,1 b }

>     \score {
>       <<
>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_woodwinds" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_flute" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Flute"
>             % shortInstrumentName, midiInstrument, etc.
>             % may be set here as well
>             \fluteMusic
>           }
>           \new Staff = "Staff_clarinet" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName =
>             \markup { \concat { "Clarinet in B" \flat } }
>             % Declare that written Middle C in the music
>             %  to follow sounds a concert B flat, for
>             %  output using sounded pitches such as MIDI.
>             \transposition bes
>             % Print music for a B-flat clarinet
>             \transpose bes c' \clarinetMusic
>           }
>         >>
>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_brass" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_hornI" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Horn in F"
>             \transposition f
>             \transpose f c' \hornMusic
>           }
>           \new Staff = "Staff_trumpet" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Trumpet in  C"
>             \trumpetMusic
>           }
>         >>
>         \new RhythmicStaff = "RhythmicStaff_percussion" <<
>           \set RhythmicStaff.instrumentName = #"Percussion"
>           \percussionMusic
>         >>
>         \new PianoStaff <<
>           \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Piano"
>           \new Staff { \pianoRHMusic }
>           \new Staff { \pianoLHMusic }
>         >>
>         \new ChoirStaff = "ChoirStaff_choir" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_soprano" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Soprano"
>             \new Voice = "soprano"
>             \sopranoMusic
>           }
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto "soprano" { \sopranoLyrics }
>           \new GrandStaff = "GrandStaff_altos"
>           \with { \accepts Lyrics } <<
>             \new Staff = "Staff_altoI"  {
>               \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Alto I"
>               \new Voice = "altoI"
>               \altoIMusic
>             }
>             \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altoI" { \altoILyrics }
>             \new Staff = "Staff_altoII" {
>               \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Alto II"
>               \new Voice = "altoII"
>               \altoIIMusic
>             }
>             \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altoII" { \altoIILyrics }
>           >>
>           \new Staff = "Staff_tenor" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Tenor"
>             \new Voice = "tenor"
>             \tenorMusic
>           }
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenor" { \tenorLyrics }
>         >>
>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_strings" <<
>           \new GrandStaff = "GrandStaff_violins" <<
>             \new Staff = "Staff_violinI" {
>               \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin I"
>               \violinIMusic
>             }
>             \new Staff = "Staff_violinII" {
>               \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin II"
>               \violinIIMusic
>             }
>           >>
>           \new Staff = "Staff_viola" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Viola"
>             \violaMusic
>           }
>           \new Staff = "Staff_cello" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cello"
>             \celloMusic
>           }
>           \new Staff = "Staff_bass" {
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Double Bass"
>             \bassMusic
>           }
>         >>
>       >>
>       \layout { }
>     }

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